If we accept that in Europe and the UK, some errant
sea lions are responsible for some lake monster accounts, how far back could
this have been happening?
Interest in these animals from the scientific
community and general public seems to have gathered momentum from 1867 onwards
in the UK, when many began to be imported as attractions. However some otariid
species such as the Cape fur seal were recognised and subsequently exploited as
a food source by sailors and explorers since the late 16th
century.
So it is not altogether impossible that such
species could have been captured by these adventurers, who saw an entrepreneurial
opportunity to make some money from exhibiting them in their native countries, quite
early on. But there would have been some problems on their return; firstly sea
lions need a lot of food to sustain them and secondly at a time when there were
no purpose built aquarium’s to accommodate them, they would have to have some
access to the sea or other bodies of water presumably making them difficult to
manage without the possibility, of potential escape.
This possibility is something which would be impossible
to quantify as obviously no one was keeping records. The fact that in the last
100 years this has happened fairly regularly is only really quantifiable by searching
historical newspaper articles and these instances, are likely to only be the
tip of the iceberg, so to speak.
One of the earliest, most publicised accounts
originates from 1919 and involves a sea lion by the name of Billiken, one of
several that were trained in the First World War to track enemy submarines (as
detailed in our book). Following demobilisation Billiken escaped his trainer
and disappeared into the North Sea, off the coast of Kent around July 10th,
1919. Despite subsequent searches and apparent sightings he eluded capture.
Mackintosh Bells Creature
Diver and juvenile sea lions (Clark/Anderson/Aquaimages, cropped)
Funnily enough over 3 weeks later on the 5th
August, off the coast of Orkney (over 500 miles away) a famous sea serpent
account was reported by J. Mackintosh Bell (future post), which describes a very
sea lion like creature. Then in September 1919 (depending on various sources),
a group of children at Loch Ness (160 miles away), apparently witnessed a large
amphibious animal, moving from some trees onto the loch in a manner that is
also reminiscent of an otariid (future post).
California Sea lions at Scripps Park La Jolla (Rhododendrites) Wikimedia
If Billiken or a similarly escaped animal had found
their way into Loch Ness around 1919, then there is a good chance they may have
returned to the area during the 1920s and possibly 1930s, especially if they
were able to exploit fish stocks fairly easily in this way.
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